Fedora - LAMP 安装

安装前先进入root 户口
$ su

1. Apache 2

# Fedora 22 开始
$ dnf install httpd -y
# Fedora 21 或以下
$ yum install httpd -y

# 启动
$ systemctl enable httpd
$ systemctl start httpd

2. MySql / MariaDB

# Fedora 22 开始
$ dnf install mariadb mariadb-server -y
# Fedora 21 或以下
$ yum install mariadb mariadb-server -y

# 启动
$ systemctl enable mariadb
$ systemctl start mariadb

# 安装 MySql
$ mysql_secure_installation

3. PHP

# Fedora 22 开始
$ dnf install php php-mysql -y
# Fedora 21 或以下
$ yum install php php-mysql -y

$ gedit /var/www/html/info.php
<?php
phpinfo();
?>

# 重启
$ systemctl restart httpd

# 查找可安装的 php modules
$ dnf search php
$ yum search php

CentOS - LAMP 安装

安装前先进入root 户口 
$ su 
 
1. Apache 2

$ yum install httpd

$ gedit /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf

KeepAlive Off

<IfModule prefork.c>
    StartServers        2
    MinSpareServers     6
    MaxSpareServers     12
    MaxClients          80
    MaxRequestsPerChild 3000
</IfModule>

$ gedit /etc/httpd/conf.d/vhost.conf

NameVirtualHost *:80
       
<VirtualHost *:80>
    ServerAdmin webmaster@example.com
    ServerName example.com
    ServerAlias www.example.com
    DocumentRoot /var/www/example.com/public_html/
    ErrorLog /var/www/example.com/logs/error.log
    CustomLog /var/www/example.com/logs/access.log combined
</VirtualHost>

$ mkdir -p /var/www/example.com/public_html
$ mkdir /var/www/example.com/logs

# 重启 Apache 2
$ systemctl enable httpd.service
$ systemctl restart httpd.service

$ systemctl start httpd.service
$ systemctl status -l httpd.service

2. MySql / MariaDB

# mariadb 安装
$ yum install mariadb-server

$ systemctl enable mariadb.service
$ systemctl start mariadb.service

# mysql 安装
$ mysql_secure_installation

$ mysql -u root -p
 
mysql> create database webdata;
mysql> grant all on webdata.* to 'webuser' identified by 'password';
 
mysql> quit

3. PHP

$ yum install php php-pear
$ yum install php-mysql

# 优化 error.log 的输出
$ gedit /etc/php.ini

error_reporting = E_COMPILE_ERROR|E_RECOVERABLE_ERROR|E_ERROR|E_CORE_ERROR
error_log = /var/log/php/error.log
max_input_time = 30

$ mkdir /var/log/php
$ chown apache /var/log/php

# 重启 Apache 2
$ systemctl reload httpd

Ubuntu - LAMP 安装

1. Apache 2
$ sudo apt-get install apache2

# 去 /etc/apache2/mods-enabled/dir.conf
# 将 DirectoryIndex 后面的 index.php 放到 index.html 前面
$ sudo gedit /etc/apache2/mods-enabled/dir.conf

2. MySql
$ sudo apt-get install mysql-server

# 设置户口与安全的密码
$ sudo mysql_secure_installation

3. PHP
# 安装 PHP 7
$ sudo apt-get install php libapache2-mod-php php-mcrypt php-mysql

# 安装 PHP 5
$ sudo apt-get install php5 libapache2-mod-php5 php5-mcrypt php5-mysql php5-curl php5-gd php5-intl php-pear php5-imagick php5-imap php5-mcrypt php5-memcache php5-ming php5-ps php5-pspell php5-recode php5-snmp php5-sqlite php5-tidy php5-xmlrpc php5-xsl

# 查找可安装的 php modules
$ apt-cache search php- | less

4. 设置
$ sudo gedit /var/www/html/info.php

写入内容

<?php
phpinfo();
?> 

5. 重启 Apache2
$ sudo systemctl restart apache2
$ sudo systemctl status apache2

http://localhost/info.php

6. 可另外多安装

# 安装 PHP 缓存
$ sudo apt-get install php-apcu

# 打开 SSL 支持
$ sudo a2enmod ssl
$ sudo a2ensite default-ssl